Thursday, July 19, 2012

League of Legends: Ganking

This is a post I wrote for a League of Legends fansite back in 2010. Some of it may have been changed to keep it more up-to-date.

Why Gank?

Ganking can shift the balance of an entire match. Ganking allows a team to set the pace. With a successful gank, you place the ganked champion at a major disadvantage in both gold and experience. Successfully ganking a jungler sets them behind on experience, and also steals their jungle buffs. It also temporarily frees up the enemy jungle until the jungler respawns, or if the enemy team decides to roam their jungle in attempt to avenge their fallen comrade.

Successfully ganking a person in lane allows the lane to be easily pushed. A gank can quickly turn a lane from 2v2 to 3v1, which often means a destroyed turret. At the very least, it forces the lane onto the defensive, allowing the team to zone the remaining laner away from the minion front, depriving them of experience and gold.

One of the biggest benefits of a successful gank is the psychological effect it provides. Active and frequent ganking can instill fear, frustration, and resignation in your opponents. Watching you or your team getting killed left and right can be one of the most demoralizing things in a single match. Successfully ganking a specific person multiple times can also spark a feud within the enemy team, since people are quick to blame others, and lose faith due to a "feeder".

When to Gank

Blindly charging into a gank can easily lead to a failed or counter-gank. Ganking requires timing and positioning. A ganker needs to consider a large variety of factors, including but not limited to: everyone's health, mana, cooldowns, levels, champion, items, position, how pushed the lane is if in lane, where enemy champions are on the battlefield, map control, and the status of the entire match.

Tower diving someone at level 3 is almost guaranteed to get you killed as well, while that is far less likely at level 12. Going in for a gank when the enemy built up a massive minion wave can quickly turn a successful gank into a disaster. Jumping the gun before your ally has their ultimate off cooldown can make the difference between zero kills and a double kill. Even if you're three levels higher than your enemy, if they have 3000g in items more than you, don't be surprised if you end up being the one running for your life. Good timing and judgment is key to a successful gank.

When ganking a lane, you often need to wait for the enemy champions to step near the river, or onto your own side of the river. This allows a gank to have more space for the kill. Of course, you don't want to always wait for this situation. Sometimes the best ganks are aggressive ganks, such as tower diving, as it usually means that your lane is pushed up to the enemy tower. With a successful tower dive at the enemy tower, it usually means that you will be able to destroy the tower after the gank is completed, or at least force the enemy team to quickly defend it. However, tower dives tend to be the riskiest since the tower will be involved.

When ganking a jungle, it is usually a better idea to wait until the jungler sustains the most damage possible from the neutrals they are fighting. This gives you a larger advantage, which provides a higher chance of securing a kill. When leaving a lane to gank someone in the jungle, try and make it as secretive as possible. Heading toward the jungle by passing through enemy vision allows the enemy jungler to see you approaching, as well as their allies. This can let the jungler either run away, or get you counter-ganked by the enemy laning champions following behind you.

Another great time to gank is when enemy champions are mobilizing to either regroup or reinforce another area of the map. Mobilization attempts can be predicted based on the status of the map, and the urgency of their actons. An example would be a strong push in top lane which would need to be reinforced in order to prevent the loss of a tower. If the push is quick, the enemy will try and reach the top lane faster, usually leading them to take the quickest route they believe is safe. This urgency often leads enemies to overlook the safety of the route they choose, which allows you and your team to intercept them and gank them.

Avoiding Ganks

Remember, the enemy wants to gank you as much as you want to gank them, so you should always be aware of any potential ganks coming your way. If you ever see an enemy champion missing from the minimap, they may be on the hunt. If you are in lane and push yourself out to the river or beyond, you paint yourself a target. If you're a jungler and you see enemy champions from a nearby lane suddenly go missing, they may be after you. If you are low on health, you look juicy. If you're terribly outnumbered, a tower may not be enough to save you.

Keep an eye on the minimap. It is the most valuable tool, along with wards, when it comes to avoiding ganks. Keep an eye on where your opponents are, when they go missing, and the status of the battlefield. Be careful of large enemy minion waves, because it provides your opponents with better ganking opportunities. Keep an eye on where enemies place their wards, and check for wards when you can so the enemy has a harder time seeing where you're headed. Don't stay at a tower when you're very outnumbered just because it is being pushed. Losing the tower is better than dying along with it. Do not defend against strong pushes when your tower is at low health because it can be taken down quickly, leaving you defenseless after. Do not take predictable paths that cross potentially dangerous areas when going from one place to another. WATCH OUT FOR THE BRUSH! You never know what's in it. More than likely, you'll find Garen.

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